Batley Parish CE Primary Academy

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Stocks Lane, Batley, WF17 8PA

office@batleyparish.enhanceacad.org.uk

01924 326361

Batley Parish CE Primary Academy

PSALM 133:1 ‘HOW GOOD AND PLEASANT IT IS WHEN GOD’S PEOPLE LIVE TOGETHER IN UNITY.’

  1. Curriculum
  2. English

English

Intent

At Batley Parish CE Academy, English sits at the heart of our curriculum – it is through language, story and text that children learn to form concepts, connect ideas and express themselves. Through the varying dimensions of literacy, children learn to both make sense of the world and shape their place within it.

At Batley Parish CE Academy, we believe that all our children can become fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach reading through Read Write Inc, a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching phonics in Reception and follow the Read Write Inc progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.
Through the teaching of reading and writing, we place a heavy emphasis on developing a child’s vocabulary and love of reading. We value reading as a key life skill and we are dedicated to enabling our pupils to become lifelong readers. Ultimately, reading is key for academic success. By the time children leave Batley Parish in Year 6, the limited vocabulary that they arrived with in Reception, will have expanded vastly, giving them the language they need to understand increasingly difficult texts and express themselves in a wide range of contexts.
We recognise the importance of nurturing a culture where children take pride in their writing, can write clearly and accurately and adapt their language and style for a range of contexts. We want to inspire children to be confident in the art of speaking and listening and encourage them to use discussion to communicate and develop their learning.
We believe that children need to establish a secure knowledge-base in English, which follows a clear pathway of progression, as they advance through the primary curriculum. Securing these skills is crucial to a high-quality education and will give our children the tools they need to participate fully as a member of society.

 

Implementation

Our intent is embedded across our English lessons and the wider curriculum. We have a rigorous, systematic phonics scheme in place, to ensure all children are taught how to read. Our English curriculum provides many purposeful opportunities for reading, writing and discussion and we use a wide variety of quality texts and resources to motivate and inspire our children. Teachers also ensure that cross curricular links are woven into the programme of study.
At Batley Parish, we encourage our children to make links within and across different texts and other curriculum subjects, to develop a deeper understanding of the English curriculum and transfer new skills across all lessons.
Teachers plan and teach clearly-sequenced English lessons, which are adapted to meet the particular needs of each child. We help each child maximise their potential by providing help and support where necessary whilst striving to make children independent workers once we have helped to equip them with the confidence, tools and strategies that they need. We identify any children who require additional support and provide intervention in the most effective and efficient way that we can to ensure no children are left behind.

We love to celebrate success of all learners and strive to help all children achieve their goals. English is celebrated in classrooms and around school, where our wonderful displays celebrate children’s writing, their favourite books and their reviews and thoughts on books they have read.  

In order to achieve our aims, our children have the opportunities to:

  • practise and embed foundational knowledge e.g. letter formation, spelling, handwriting
  • use and apply new skills through carefully dictated sentences
  • easily, fluently and with good understanding, reading a range of different text types and genres.
  • develop the habit of reading widely and often, for both pleasure and information.
  • acquire a wide vocabulary, an understanding of grammar and knowledge of linguistic conventions for reading, writing and spoken language.
  • appreciate our rich and varied literary heritage.
  • write clearly, accurately and coherently, adapting their language and style in and for a range of contexts, purposes and audiences.
  • use discussion in order to learn; our children should be able to elaborate and explain clearly their understanding and ideas.
  • speak and listen, making formal presentations, demonstrating to others and participating in debates.

Impact

With a well-established English curriculum, the impact should be clear: progress, sustained learning and transferrable skills. The impact across the English curriculum should demonstrate:

  • A love of reading built within a book-rich environment.
  • Pupils enjoy reading and are exposed to a broad range of texts and authors.
  • Successful readers are nurtured through the good teaching of both language comprehension and word reading.
  • Pupils are secure with foundational knowledge before they proceed with complex tasks
  • Pupils have a good range of vocabulary that they are able to use in discussions and apply in their writing.
  • Pupils have a good knowledge of how to adapt their writing for different purposes and audiences.
  • Pupils have a solid foundation in spelling and have a toolkit of different strategies to support the continual learning of new spellings.
  • Pupils are able to identify, use and apply grammatical features in their writing effectively across the curriculum.
  • An expectation for our EYFS children to achieve ELG in Literacy and Communication and Language.
  • An expectation for children to achieve national standard in the phonic screening check.
  • An expectation for children to achieve national national standard in reading and writing, both at and above age-related expectations.

 

Progression of Reading

Through our reading curriculum, we ensure that:

  • Pupils learn to read easily and fluently through daily phonic teaching in Early Years and Key Stage One, regular reading to adults in school, reading partners and incentives to read at home.
  • Pupils are encouraged to read widely, through our use of differing class texts, passport books, library visits and high quality attractive books in classrooms.
  • Pupils have a reading book which they take home.
  • Pupils are encouraged to read for pleasure using quiet reading time, library time and listening to an adult read.
  • Pupils are exposed to a range of texts during their school experience.
  • Pupils also explore books/texts in whole class guided reading sessions.

First and foremost, we want all children at Batley Parish to develop a life-long love of reading that begins as soon as they step foot through our doors in nursery. To ensure we are successful in our approach to reading, we teach reading from all angles, as to miss no opportunity to spark a child’s love of reading. Through this love of reading, we deliver the programmes of study for reading at key stage one and two. These consist of three dimensions: fluency/prosody, word reading and comprehension. It is essential that teaching focuses on developing pupils’ competence in all dimensions to ensure children make the progress they are capable of.

We teach reading through Read Write Inc programme, a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching phonics in Reception and follow the Read Write Inc progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school. To read more about how we teach phonics and how you can support your child, please visit our phonics page. 

In Early Years, children begin their reading journey by developing their vocabulary through purposeful role-play opportunities, child-led discussions, planned talk and oral sentence building. Children are given plenty of opportunities to develop their love of reading and language through stories, songs and rhymes. Through our core texts, children are exposed to specifically chosen books, where vocabulary and activities are pre-planned. As the children move through early years, the teacher introduces the concept of print and comprehension skills.

In Key Stage One, children continue to develop their reading and comprehension skills through through the continuation of the Read Write Inc Programme. Outside of the teaching of phonics, children in Key Stage One are exposed to regular shared reading, story sessions, whole class guided reading (Y2), individual reading with an adult and sharing of chosen library books. Children also have access to a range of books in the classroom that support their interests and broadens their exposure to a variety of texts. 

In Key Stage Two, children are exposed to a wider range of styles of texts and genres.  As they progress through school, the texts that children meet add more challenge to their ability to comprehend and infer. Throughout their journey in Key Stage Two, the focus is on developing higher order reading skills such as inference and deduction and the ability to read texts critically. Where necessary, specific phonic support is used to develop pupil’s reading skills. Reading skills are taught through daily whole class guided reading - which includes fluency development, vocabulary building, explicit teaching of reading skills and exposure to a wide range of question types and vocabulary. Each child in KS2, has a reading book which they take home to develop their reading skills at home. Towards the end of Key Stage Two, children hone and refine their skills, using all the knowledge acquired during their time in school.  During these opportunities, children develop their vocabulary, inference, prediction, explanation and summarising skills, as well as being able to understand longer and complex texts. All Pupils are encouraged to choose books which they are interested in and this helps promote reading for pleasure. 

 

Teaching Of Reading

Through our reading curriculum, we ensure that:

  • Pupils learn to read easily and fluently through daily phonic teaching in Early Years and Key Stage One, regular reading to adults in school, reading partners and incentives to read at home.
  • Pupils are encouraged to read widely, through our use of differing class texts, passport books, library visits and high quality attractive books in classrooms.
  • Pupils are encouraged to read for pleasure using quiet reading time, library time and listening to an adult read.
  • Pupils are exposed to a range of texts during their school experience.
  • Pupils also explore varied texts in guided reading sessions.

Reception

RWI is fully implemented in Reception by fully trained teachers and TAs, where the class will be split into groups after a baseline assessment is completed. Lessons take place every day and last up to 40 minutes. In reception, RWI sessions consist of: a speed sounds session, followed by handwriting and sentence writing. As well as learning to read and blend real words, children will have opportunities to apply their word reading skills when reading “nonsense words.” These are also known as “pseudo” words and feature heavily within the Year One Phonics Screening Check. Once children are successfully reading single words, they are introduced to “Ditty books”, a fully decodable book with sounds/words that they have been taught.

Year One

Children in year 1 (plus any children in Y2 and Y3, who have not completed the programme) are taught phonics in small groups, depending on their stage of learning. They have a daily RWI lessons lasting up to one hour. This lesson starts with a 10 minute speed sounds lesson, which teaches oral blending, new speed sounds and revision of previous speed sounds, oral blending, decoding words, reading common exception words, decoding ‘alien’ (pseudo) words, and spelling. Children then read and comprehend a book which is carefully matched to their phonics knowledge.

 

Targeted support to ensure every child learns to read

  • Children are assessed regularly to ensure the speediest progress.
  • Children who are falling behind or have gaps, are identified immediately and targeted support is planned for
  • One-to-one tutoring is in place for pupils with gaps, providing quick keep up and support, ensuring they make rapid progress
  • We timetable daily phonics lessons for any child in Year 2 or 3 who is not fully fluent at reading or has not passed the Phonics screening check. These children urgently need to catch up, so the gap between themselves and their peers does not widen.
  • If any child in Year 3 to 6 has gaps in their phonic knowledge when reading or writing, they are assessed regularly and receive regular phonics sessions through the “Fresh Start” programme.  

 

Reading (Years 2 – 6)

Guided Reading

Guided reading sessions take place in Year 2 -6. In Years 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, they take part in whole class guided reading every day. Each week follows the same structure to allow for coverage of skills and consistency across school.

Our reading sessions ensure children have the opportunity to practise and apply the following skills:

  • Echo reading – pupils apply expression and prosody, as modelled by the expert teacher
  • Choral reading – pupils have the opportunity for repeated practise of a previous piece of text. They read in unison with the rest of their peers
  • Use new vocabulary – vocabulary instruction ensures that new and unfamiliar vocabulary is explicitly taught at the beginning of the week and revisited in each session
  • Independent reading – children are taught to read to their partner, whilst their partner tracks the text with them
  • Repeated practise – pupils have the opportunity to read/listen to the text 13 times over the course of the week
  • Direct instruction of reading skills – pupils are explicitly taught how to answer specific reading questions such as: inference, vocabulary, retrieval, prediction etc.

These skills are taught based on the year group, the curriculum requirements and the needs of the class. The structure of the lessons are shown below:

 

 

Teaching of Writing

The National Curriculum states that pupils should:

  • Develop the stamina and skills to write at length
  • Use accurate spelling and punctuation
  • Be grammatically correct
  • Write in a range of ways and purposes including narratives, explanations, descriptions, comparisons, summaries and evaluations
  • Write to support their understanding and consolidation of what they have heard or read

The 2014 Curriculum divides writing skills into two dimensions:

  • Transcription (spelling and handwriting)
  • Composition (articulating ideas in speech and writing)

We recognise that both these elements are essential to success and we support the acquisition of both sets of skills through various methods. We recognise that these areas are clearly linked to the other aspects of English learning: speaking and listening, reading, grammar and vocabulary. In Early Years, pupils learn about the different purposes of writing when teachers/adults model writing in a variety of contexts and then practising these skills themselves.

In all year groups, we teach writing through high-quality texts and experiences such as: picture books, novels, poetry and immersive real-life experiences during school trips. During their time at the school, children will write a variety of fiction and non-fiction texts, including recounts, news reports, explanation texts, poems, plays and various forms of narrative.

Throughout Early Years and Key Stage One, children are taught the key principles of writing in order to lay a solid foundation for developing their skills later on. These skills are mapped progressively through our writing curriculum, to ensure children are secure with the foundational knowledge required, to be a proficient writer. Through the Read Write Inc Programme, an emphasis is placed on developing clear handwriting with ‘finger spaces’ between in each word and children are taught to apply their knowledge of phonics to help them spell accurately.
Our curriculum teaches the children to add variation and description to their work by developing their vocabulary, including the use of interesting adjectives and adverbs and developing sentence structure using conjunctions and sentence openers. By the end of Key Stage One, children have been taught the fundamentals of punctuation and grammar. This structural and technical knowledge is fostered alongside developing a love for writing as a means for communication.


This process continues into Key Stage Two, by which time children have mastered simple sentence structure enabling them to develop their writing style. As they progress towards Year 6, children are taught to write for a range of purposes – to entertain, inform, explain, persuade and discuss – using explicit sentence models and ambitious vocabulary. They then learn to shape these sentences into coherent paragraphs, before planning and creating their own original works of fiction and non-fiction. Children also apply their writing skills across the curriculum: writing up experiments in science, recounting events in History and describing processes in Geography.

 

Throughout the teaching sequence, children should be taught:

  • Foundational knowledge required for writing: letter formation, spelling, handwriting
  • To apply skills that they have previous been taught through carefully dictated sentences
  • Preparation for the sequence, through familiarisation with text type (context, audience and purpose)
  • Analysis / deconstruction of text, identifying text and sentence level features of model texts
  • Vocabulary collection for use in word banks and display within the classroom
  • Modelled writing (demonstration) – teacher models the process
  • Talk for writing (oral composition), imitating and rehearsing sentences
  • Shared writing (we all have a go together)
  • Supported composition - drafting (independent/group/shared/response partners)
  • Continue to model spelling and handwriting skills as part of the sequence
  • Guided writing – supporting individuals at the level of need
  • Opportunities to write daily and build their stamina for writing
  • Opportunities to proof read, edit and redraft their writing
  • Regular independent application – purposes and audiences for writing are essential.

 

Process Approach

The approach to teaching writing builds on elements of good practice from Jane Considine’s ‘The Write Stuff’ strategy and the EEF reports ‘Improving Literacy in KS1 and Improving Literacy in KS2’.

Our work in writing is inspired by a core text or other media type, which should be referred to in English lessons, focusing on plot points, rather than full texts. Plot points can form the starting point for phase 3 and 4 lessons.

Writing is taught in 6 or 7 discrete phases, depending on the requirements of the unit. See below. 

 

Phase 1: Unlocking prior and essential knowledge

At the beginning of a unit of work, children will spend a lesson finding out essential background knowledge to enable them to understand the context of the text that the unit is based. For example, if a story take place during the Diwali festival, children would learn about Diwali, ensuring that key vocabulary pertinent to the topic is understood.

 

Phase 2: Understanding a text type or genre

Introduce the new text type to the children and explain what their final outcome will be. Contextualise the work they will produce by exploring the audience and purpose. Who and what are they writing for? Children are introduced to a WAGOLL (What A Good One Looks Like) and understand the features of the text type including grammar, punctuation and structural features. Children can use similar example texts to explore these features. This should only be one lesson. Teachers should plan these lessons so that the maximum amount of time possible is spent understanding the features and not colouring or shading.

 

Phase 3: Understanding specific writing skills and generating the vocabulary required to put knowledge of writing skills into practice effectively.

Building on practice developed from Jane Considine’s ‘The Write Stuff’ Children take part in lessons where their understanding of specific features of writing are understood, vocabulary choices are enhanced and children transfer skills into sentence writing activities. The key notion here is that a single skill is developed at length within the lesson. The sentences produced should be usable within the text type that the children will write, but the sentences in each learning chunk should not link together to create a paragraph.

We aim to ensure that children develop a deep understanding of grammatical or language features. We encourage children to ‘chot’ (chat and jot) to generate ideas and to acquire suitable vocabulary to extend their understanding. Teachers model using metacognitive techniques to show children how to produce example sentences that are pertinent to the text type being worked upon.

These sentences can be manipulated to improve them – use of the visualiser should be a regular feature to collectively improve sentences.

Think also big chot, little chot. In order to further develop children’s understanding, particularly in upper KS2. Sentences can be further improved by combining grammatical and language features. Big chot for the main focus, subsequent little chot for a secondary feature.

In these lessons, children will work on two pages. Their left-hand page will be used to generate vocabulary and ideas within each learning chunk. The right-hand page will be for the writing of the sentences in their final form. This page will also feature in the moment and post lesson marking and should evidence the impact of feedback daily. The focus of marking and feedback will be the learning objective for that day, first and foremost. However, teachers should also ensure that errors in basic skills are identified and corrected. Work is expected to be marked on a daily basis.

Typically, there would be somewhere between 3 and 6 of these lessons in a unit of work.

 

Phase 4: Drafting, Phase 5: Revising

In Phase 4 teachers begin the process of turning previously generated grammatical and language skills and vocabulary into sections of writing.

Teachers link together topic specific knowledge from phase 1, knowledge of genre features from phase 2 and language, grammatical and vocabulary knowledge from phase 3 to model WAGOLLS using metacognitive techniques for sections of an overall texts. These are relatively short pieces of work to avoid cognitive overload. Children draft their own version using carefully selected success criteria and a clear learning objective. Teachers develop systems to encourage peer and self-assessment (so LOs and SC need to be precise, as this is how their writing is measured). Teachers and teaching assistants will provide in the moment feedback also to some children linked to the LO and SC.

In phase 5 teachers model proof reading strategies against the LOs and SC. Children refine their writing using purple pens. It is important that proof reading is focussed on the learning objectives and not secretarial skills, as might traditionally have done.

 

Phase 6 Editing

Between phase 5 and phase 6 writing needs to be marked with care and attention to detail. At this phase children need to know if they have achieved the SC that contribute to the LO. They also need to have their attention drawn to specific spelling errors that require correction. Children should also check that the overall piece of writing is coherent. Checks on grammatical issues, for example swapping between tenses within the section should be made. Editing should take place underneath their piece of writing and pupils should be taught to use "foot notes" to illustrate where their edits are required. As with all other phases, teachers should model with effective metacognitive strategies how to edit work using anonymous examples. Effective marking ensures that teachers are able to use Assessment for Learning to inform the editing in phase 6. Children will be guided to edit work through the comments of their teachers. Editing should be completed using a purple pen.

 

Phase 7: Publishing

Work should be published only when there is a purpose – a specific audience.

Turning the edited piece into a finished, easy to read final piece is important when there is a reason to do it but without purpose it is counterproductive.

Possible reasons to publish:

  • Display in class or a public area
  • Send to parents e.g an invitation to a class tea party
  • Send to a recipient e.g the president of Brazil
  • Create an anthology for another class

Therefore phase 7 is not always going to be a feature of a learning sequence.

 

Teaching Sequences

These will vary in length, but all sequences should follow the same order (sometimes two pieces of work or more will come from a single text. In this case phase 1 does not need to be repeated).

You may wish to make use of an Assessment for Learning day at the end of a sequence to address a particular gap identified form the final piece of writing.

From a single text you might produce two or three writing outputs which might have their own sequences. For example, you might have three grammatical features in phase 3 for the first output and three different ones for the second output.

For each example, a medium-term planning sheet should be completed.

Planning

Long term plans progression documents have been developed to identify the range of texts used to inspire learning, the text types to be written in each unit, the grammar and punctuation features learnt and the links to spellings learnt through the teaching of the Read, Write, Inc Spelling programme.

Teachers will produce a medium-term plan for each teaching sequence.

Planning should show briefly the outline activity for the lesson and how the lesson has been adapted for pupils with SEND.

Spelling
At Batley Parish, children follow the Read, Write, Inc spelling scheme. English long-term plans share a link to the teaching sequence within the scheme, so that teachers can link spelling learning to their lessons, where required. This will be useful when correcting spellings. Similarly, teachers should be aware of the phonics stage of their child when correcting their spelling work.

RWI Spelling is taught daily in Year Two and taught over five days in a fortnight in KS2.

Handwriting

At Batley Parish we use Letterjoin handwriting scheme to teach handwriting. This is a progressive scheme that takes children on a journey from printing in Reception, through printing and pre-cursive scripts in Year One, learning to write in a cursive style in Y2 and developing their cursive style in KS2.

For further information regarding our English curriculum, please see our English policy.